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Dating from the 13th century, the castle dominates the town centre and its
strategic location made it central to the Siege of Athlone in 1691.
Now a focal point for visitors and tourism it features exhibitions and audio
visual presentations on:
The siege of Athlone. River Shannon Flora and Fauna. Folk and Military
Museum. Life of John Count McCormack. |
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The Siege of Athlone
The closing decades of the seventeenth century were among the most turbulent
in this country's history. It is not surprising then to realise that the most
dramatic events in the history of Athlone occurred during the Williamite and
Jacobite Wars.
In 1690 the town was besieged by 10,000 Williamite troops under the command
of General James Douglas. The Jacobite force present in the town, under the
command of the Governor of Athlone, Colonel Richard Grace, resolutely refused
to surrender. Following a week long siege the Williamites retreated.
Athlone enjoyed a year of relative peace until June of 1691 when the town
was again besieged by the Williamites. This time it was the full Williamite
Army of almost 25,000 men led by the Dutch General, Godard de Ginkel which
laid siege to the town. The Williamites quickly captured the Leinster town
but the jacobites broke down the bridge to stem their advance. Under the command
of the French genera, the Marquis de St. Ruth, they courageously resisted
all attempts to repair it. A brave Sergeant of Dragoons, Custume by name,
lost his life in his attempts to dislodge the vigorous repair works and by
so doing became a folk hero celebrated in poetry and story. Ginkels guns,
in one of the heaviest bombardments in Irish history, fired 12,000 cannonballs
into the tiny Connacht town badly damaging Athlone Castle and reducing other
buildings to rubble. The Williamites discovered a fording point and in a surprise
attack crossed the river and captured the Castle.
John McCormack
was born in Athlone on June 14th 1884.
His father, Andrew McCormack had been lured to Ahlone, from Galasheils in
the Scottish lowlands by the prospect of employment in Athlone Woollen Mills.
In time Andrew was to become a foreman in these Mills which had a world-wide
reputation for the quality of the tweeds they produced.
In 1903 John won the coveted gold medal in the tenor class of the Dublin Feis
Ceoil. It was this victory which was to lead to a phenomenal singing career.
In 1907 John made his operatic debut in Covent Gardens in Cavaleria Rusticana.
He was made Count of the Papal Court in 1928 by Pope Pius Xl. Having conquered
the operatic world John turned his attention to the concert stage where he
was soon to become the most popular lyric tenor of his day. Apart from his
rendition of popular Irish songs John McCormack was renowned for his masterful
singing of German lieder He made successful concert tours of America, Australia
and Europe but in Ireland the highlight of his career was his singing of Panis
Angelicus at the open air mass for the Eucharistic Congress in Dublin's Phoenix
Park in 1932.
John's colourful career spanned almost forty years and included a brief but
lucrative career in Hollywood. His earnings for the film Song O'My Heart in
1930 was estimated to be in the region of $500,000
John McCormack died in Dublin on September 16th 1945 and is buried in Deans
Grange Cemetery. The bronze bust of McCormack on the promenade in Athlone,
the work of the Cork sculptor Seamus Murphy, was unveiled in 1970. |
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